On Friday May 22nd 2009, President Barack Obama signed into law new legislation recently passed by Congress that will drastically alter the way credit card companies treat consumers. The bill is set to take effect in July of 2010 and contains many alterations to the current credit card industry. These changes include:

- New rules that will protect consumers with high amounts of debt
- Limitations to the charges that a credit card company can charge (including fees for paying a bill over the phone, over limit fees, etc)
- Tighter restrictions on rewards programs
- Additional annual fees, even for consumers with good/excellent credit
- Credit card holders must be more than 60 days past due on payments before the credit card company can increase the interest rate on the existing credit balance
- Credit card companies would be forced to lower the interest rate to the original interest rate if the consumer pays the minimum balance on time or early for six months
- Consumers who are under 21 years of age must be able to prove that they can repay the loan or have a cosigner that will be responsible for the debt if the minor defaults on the loan

The most significant change will prevent credit card companies from increasing interest rates “on the fly.” Rather, consumers must receive written notice regarding the interest rate increase at least 45 days prior to the actual increase. This portion of the bill is good news for consumers around the country and their strained finances.

Many consumer groups praise the recent credit card changes recently enacted by Congress and President Obama. The new credit card changes should help ease the financial burden placed on American credit card holders.

However, the bill does leave room for debate when it comes to how it will affect consumers with good or excellent credit. For instance, consumers who pay off the entire balance of their credit card each month may face “penalties” for doing so. Why? Banks and credit card companies will lose money by not being allowed to raise interest rates. Therefore, they must make up that money somehow. Plans are being discussed about how these companies will handle the restrictions. Credit card holders who pay off their balance entirely every month may be forced to pay annual fees or have tighter restrictions placed on their rewards programs.

Credit, in general, will also become harder to obtain as banks and credit card companies will be forced into spreading risk around into all credit classes and not just those with lower credit.

What do you think? Please submit your comments and feedback.