Listening to a steady stream of advice flowing from my grandmother’s lips during the entirety of my growing up years, you’d have thought she published the world’s largest collections of “Maxims to Live By.” Of course, if the world had listened to and followed her wise counsel contained in such memorable statements as “Neither a borrower nor a lender be,” I wouldn’t be writing this blog.

Because I enjoy the convenience of credit and debit cards, or perhaps because avoiding credit wasn’t a “lesson I learned early and harmlessly,” I have to face the fact that having my credit card or my credit card number stolen is a very real possibility as it is for anyone who carries credit cards. I’m not exempt just because I write this blog. However, knowing “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” there are steps both you and I can take prior to having cards stolen that will help if that event ever takes place.

First, carry a minimum number of cards in your wallet and never carry a social security card.

Second, it’s recommended that you keep a photocopy of both sides of every card you own. This file of paperwork should be kept in a safe place separate from where you keep your credit cards. If an actual photocopy of every card seems like too much paper to keep track of, you could instead keep a one-page listing of the pertinent information. This list would include the name of the institution issuing your credit card, your credit card account number, and the phone number to call to report a lost or stolen card. This list needs to be on a hard-copy, paper format. (If you keep such a list of information stored on your computer, caution needs to be taken in doing so…but that’s another blog entry.)

When it comes to stolen credit or debit cards, “timing is everything.” A quick response to the situation is your best protection.

If the worst happens and your wallet is stolen, you immediately need to use your list to phone the companies that issued your stolen credit cards to report them as stolen. Timing is essential here. The Fair Credit Billing Act (FBCA) limits your liability to $50 on a credit card reported as stolen. The Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA) limits the amount of your liability on fraudulent transfers or ATM withdrawals based on how quickly you report the ATM/debit card as stolen. If the loss is reported within 48 hours, your liability is only $50, but if the time period is more than 2 business days, you could be liable for up to $500. If you neglect to report unauthorized use of your ATM/debit card within 60 days of the bank statement showing the unauthorized access, you will be liable for the entire loss.

In dealing with stolen credit cards, it is best to document in writing everything that is done. Record the date and time of your phone calls to the credit card issuers. Be sure to record the name and ID # of the representative handling your report. Take notes on your phone call. After completing the rest of the steps necessary in dealing with the theft of your credit cards and wallet, summarize the content of your phone call in a written letter to the credit card company. Keep a copy of each of the letters you sent, and perhaps consider mailing the letters return receipt or signature confirmation. The point is to create a paper trail that documents your actions just in case anything comes up for dispute at a later time.

After reporting the stolen cards to the issuing company, file a report with your local police (or, if you are away from home, with the police where the theft took place).

Be sure to contact each of the national credit reporting agencies by phone. Report your stolen credit cards and request a credit freeze be put on your account. You will create a password that must be used to remove the freeze. If your identity has been stolen, this service will be free. Otherwise, each credit agency will assess a small fee both to initiate and to remove the freeze. Again, it is wise to document these phone calls and mail a follow-up letter summarizing the requested action to each of the credit reporting agencies.

Contact your state’s department of motor vehicles to report your license as stolen and obtain a new license. Be sure the license number is different from the number on the stolen license. Contacting the social security office is essential if you broke the rules and carried your social security card or number in your wallet. In this age of identity theft, it might be wise to speak with one of their representatives about the loss of your wallet even if you didn’t have your social security card tucked inside.

Once the immediate, initial wave of contacts reporting the loss of your credit or debit cards has been made, you should keep a vigilant watch on your bank statements, credit card statements, and other bills. If there is any unauthorized activity, report it immediately.

Being prepared and acting quickly will ensure you minimize your loss in the event of stolen cards. Like grandma always said, “Wise people are diligent.”

A recent trip to the airport caught my interest when an airline customer service agent told me I could just swipe my credit card in their kiosk to print a boarding pass and check baggage. I tried to explain that I was not the one who had actually booked the ticket and that my credit card would be of no use. However, the customer service agent reassured me that by inserting my card into the kiosk reader, the airline would be able to get the information they needed for my flight. This experience led me to investigate exactly what information is contained in the magnetic stripe found on the back of every credit card.

The structure of credit and debit cards that make purchasing everything from plane tickets to groceries so convenient is amazing when you think about it. The magnetic stripe is actually divided into three smaller stripes called “tracks.” These tracks, only 0.110’s  of an inch wide (2.79 mm), are encoded with the information needed for a card reader to allow a card holder to complete a transaction.

Because we are a global economy, the information contained in the magstripe of credit cards must conform to international standards. Afterall, I can fly to Canada or the Far East almost as easily as I can drive across the state in which I live, and I value the ease of being able to use a credit card to purchase souvenirs for my wife and kids without having to hassle with cash and exchange rates.

The standards for each of the three magnetic tracks were developed by different industries: Track one standards were developed by the airline industry; track two standards by the banking industry; and track three standards by the thrift/savings industry. For the most part, tracks one or two are the only tracks point of sale card readers are reading, and the only reason the card reader would read two tracks is for back up - in case one of the tracks has been damaged and is unreadable.

Tracks one and two store very similar information. Both tracks have “housekeeping” characters that indicate the beginning and ending of the sequence code as well as a character to indicate field separation. Both tracks one and two contain the primary account number, which usually (but not always) matches the number on the front of the card.  Both tracks also contain the expiration date of the card, possibly a country code,  and a three digit service code. This code communicates whether the card holder has international privileges or just national privileges, how the card issuer must be contacted for transaction approval, what service privileges the card holder has, and whether or not a PIN is required with those privileges. Service privileges might include the ability to purchase goods and services, to get a cash advance, or to use the card at an ATM. Both tracks one and two have a field for discretionary data, which can include such things as PIN Verification Value or Card Verification Code. Both tracks also have a longitudinal redundancy check, which is a code that verifies the input the card reader has scanned.

Minor differences between the information stored on track one and two include the fact that track one stores alphanumeric code and track two stores only numeric code. Because track one is the only track that allows alphabetical characters, it is the only track that contains the name of the card holder.

Track three is not currently used by any national bank card issuers. There is no standard for the data content and format. Although it doesn’t happen often, if a PIN is stored on a card, it will be found in track 3. Also found on track three can be a country code, currency units, amount authorized and other account restrictions, and possibly subsidiary account information. Some credit cards, those with a narrower magnetic stripe, do not even include track 3.

As I swiped my credit card at the kiosk, the card reader interpreted embedded code and communicated with the computer to verify the name on my reservation. Seconds later, the printer was delivering my boarding pass and baggage claim information. I was on my way. a It’s amazing to think that all because of a bunch of tiny iron-based magnetic particles on the back of my credit card, I could achieve like results standing at any kiosk at any airport in the world.

The CARD Act goes into effect today, February 22, 2010. This Act was established to protect credit card consumers and is monumental because it will change the way credit card companies do business. It entails the most significant changes ever to be made in credit card history.

What will the Act entail?

1.  There will be new limits on rate increases.
2. It will prohibit credit card companies from ’surprising’ consumers.
3. Credit card lenders will have to do a better job informing the consumer regarding interest rate increases and fee increases.
4. It will make it much more difficult for consumers under the age of 21 to qualify for a credit card.
5. Interest rates will not be allowed to undergo an increase until after the account has been open for at least 12 months.
6. Credit card companies will not be allowed to charge “over limit” fees unless the consumer specifically allows over limit charges.
7. Monthly credit card statements will have to undergo a face-lift. Each statement must contain detailed information, including a detailed pay-off plan. This plan will show you how long it will take to pay off the balance on your credit card by only making minimum payments.
8. If the interest rate is increased after one year, the new interest rate will only affect new charges. It will not affect the previous balance at all.

Congress is hopeful that the Act will place more power in the hands of consumers. Of course, credit card companies will still have access to a wealth of power. Lenders will seek other avenues for the amount of lost revenue provoked by the Act.

However, the Act is not a “saving grace” for credit card holders. Some credit card holders believe that all of their credit card problems will be solved by the bill. Many people need to realize that if you have gotten out of the habit of reading everything from your credit card company, the Act isn’t going to do much for you. You will be required to change your old habits and start reading every correspondence between you and your lender.

The CARD Act of 2009 is here to help the millions of credit card holders around the country. But, it isn’t here to save you from all of your credit card woes. Learn as much as you can and be sure to read everything that your credit card company sends you.

New credit card reform or the CARD Act of 2009, goes into effect on February 22, 2010. This legislation signed by President Obama, will serve to protect credit card consumers more than ever before and is the largest piece of legislation ever to be passed related specifically to credit cards.

But, how will it affect you if you are a college student?

In the past, credit card companies have aggressively marketed to college students, spending a great deal of marketing time and money towards students. Credit card companies target college students and convince them to get a credit card now…before they graduate. These companies often “sweetened” the deal with freebies and introductory 0% offers.

In the United States, the age of eighteen seems to be the magic number for young adults. It is the age at which teenagers officially become ‘adults.’ However, the CARD Act will add one more thing to the list of “can’t do’s” for young adults until they reach the age of 21. The new CARD Act will prohibit consumers under the age of 21 from obtaining a credit card.

Of course, there are a few exceptions. These exceptions are:

• If the consumer has a steady flow of income, they may be eligible to get a credit card.
• If the consumer has a responsible co-signer, they may be eligible to get a credit card.

Why?

Barbara Mikulski, a Senator from Maryland, says that the Act is in college students’ best interest. It is supposed to prohibit the old practices of credit card companies…to “weigh” students down with credit card debt before they even graduate.

The CARD Act will help protect college students from what is an ever-increasing amount of credit card debt. Rather than graduating with credit card debt, more college students will graduate with little or no credit history.

Here’s how you can work with the CARD Act to make sure that you can graduate with a credit history.

1. Get a job. It is possible to complete your college studies and have a job at the same time. Millions of students have done it and so can you; proving that you have adequate income to cover your credit card account.

2. Find a co-signer. Find a parent, guardian or spouse that is willing to co-sign with you. This gives you the opportunity to build your credit before you graduate.

It is extremely important for students to graduate with an established credit history. Having an established credit history or not can affect your ability to get a job, buy a home or car and even the rates you pay for insurance. The CARD Act has been established to help all consumers, so let it help you establish credit; even while finishing college.

The new Zync from American Express is the first credit card of it’s kind that let’s applicants choose a “lifestyle pack” that fits them and their purchase habits best. American Express lets you choose one of the following lifestyle packs:

Go Pack - Earn double points on eligible airline tickets and enjoy car rental discounts when you book through American Express Travel. Car rental discounts up to 25% are available from Avis, Budget and Hertz. All points are credited to your Membership Rewards points account and the annual cost is just $25.

Social Pack - Earn double points at qualified resturants and on qualified concert, movie and show tickets. Applicants will also be automatically enrolled to receive emails for advanced ticket access and other benefit information. All points are credited to your Membership Rewards points account and the annual cost is just $25.

Connect Pack - Earn double points on eligible cell phone, cable, broadband and internet services through qualified providers. Applicants who choose this pack will also be eligible to receive 25% discount on the number of Membership Rewards points require for redemption of cell phones and other electronic communication devices. All points are credited to your Membership Rewards points account and the annual cost is just $25.

Eco Pack - Earn double points on eligible purchases at select green merchants rated by Greenopia®. Greenopia selects and rates merchants based on their impact to the environment. Applicants who choose this pack will receive discounts of 25% when redeemed for qualified eco-friendly merchandise and carbon offsets. American Express will also donate $1 to TerraPass to fund reductions in carbon emissions at dairy farms and landfills. All points are credited to your Membership Rewards points account and there is no annual cost.

The Zync from American Express credit card has an annual fee of $25 and features all of the standard cardmembers benefits of an American Express card: Memberships Reward points on every purchase, car rental insurance and road side coverage, and purchase protection. Purchases made through the Bonus Points Mall earn triple points on every purchase with over 250 retailers and all balances must be paid in full each month.